13th month salary

13th month salary by country: where it is mandatory

29 of the 112 countries we checked require a 13th salary or an equivalent year-end bonus by law, and 7 require a 14th as well. Each is linked to the law that sets it.

Mandatory

Countries where a 13th month salary is required by law

The extra pay a year where the law fixes it in months; the wording, linked to its source, says how it is calculated and when it is due.

CountryExtra pay a yearAs the law states itRead at source
Ecuador2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Greece2 monthsโ†—Mandatory: Christmas bonus (1 month) and Easter bonus (half a month); with the leave allowance (half a month), about 14 salaries a yearโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Guatemala2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Honduras2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Peru2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Portugal2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Spain2 monthsโ†—Mandatory (13th + 14th)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Argentina1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Bolivia1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Brazil1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Colombia1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 3, 2026
Costa Rica1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Dominican Republic1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
Indonesia1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Italy1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th, via collective agreement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Mauritius1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th), 1/12 of earnings (workers on up to Rs 100,000/month)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Nepal1 monthโ†—Mandatory (festival allowance, 1 month basic)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Nicaragua1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Panama1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
Paraguay1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Philippines1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Uruguay1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Venezuela1 monthโ†—Mandatory (13th)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Angolahalf a monthโ†—Mandatory Christmas subsidy (min 50% of base salary)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Mexicohalf a monthโ†—Mandatory (aguinaldo: min. 15 days' pay)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
BangladeshSee wordingMandatory (2 festival bonuses/yr, each up to 1 month basic)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
El SalvadorSee wordingMandatory (Aguinaldo, tenure-scaled)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
IndiaSee wordingMandatory statutory bonus (min 8.33%)โ†—Oct 3, 2026
MaltaSee wordingMandatory statutory bonuses (fixed, quarterly)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Not required

Countries where it is customary, optional or absent

No statutory 13th salary; many employers in these countries still pay one by custom or collective agreement.

CountryAs the law states itRead at source
AndorraNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
ArmeniaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Nov 9, 2026
AustraliaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
AustriaCustomary but not mandatory (13th + 14th via collective agreements)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
AzerbaijanNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
BahrainNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
BelarusNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
BelgiumCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
BeninCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
BotswanaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 3, 2026
BruneiNone (not mandatory)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
BulgariaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Burkina FasoCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
Cabo VerdeCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
CambodiaNo statutory 13th month; seniority indemnity of 15 days' wage a year, paid half every six months (art. 89)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
CameroonNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
CanadaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
ChileCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
ChinaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Congo, Rep.Not customaryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
Cote d'IvoireNone in the Code; CIP art. 53 year-end bonus (min 3/4 of category monthly minimum)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
CroatiaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
CyprusNot required by law; binding once set by a collective agreement, contract or established practiceโ†—Oct 29, 2026
CzechiaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
DenmarkNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
DR CongoCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
EgyptCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
EstoniaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
FinlandNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
FranceCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 3, 2026
GabonCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Sep 30, 2026
GeorgiaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
GermanyCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 1, 2026
Hong KongCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
HungaryCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
IcelandNo statutory 13th month (fixed Christmas and holiday bonuses by collective agreement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
IrelandNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
IsraelCustomary in larger businesses (not mandatory)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
JamaicaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
JapanCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
KenyaNot customaryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
LatviaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
LiechtensteinCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
LithuaniaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
LuxembourgCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
MadagascarNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 3, 2026
MalaysiaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
MaliNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Aug 18, 2026
MoldovaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
MonacoCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
MongoliaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
MoroccoCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
MyanmarNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
NetherlandsCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 1, 2026
New ZealandNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
NigeriaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
NorwayNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
PakistanNo fixed 13th month (statutory profit bonus only)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
PolandNone for private employers (statutory 13th only for public budget-sphere staff)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
RomaniaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
RussiaNot customaryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
RwandaNot customaryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
SenegalCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
SerbiaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
SingaporeCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 4, 2026
SlovakiaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
SloveniaNone (statutory holiday allowance of at least 1 minimum wage instead)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
South AfricaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
South KoreaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Sri LankaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
SwedenNot customaryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
SwitzerlandCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
TanzaniaNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
ThailandCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 28, 2026
TogoNot mandatory (optional under collective agreement)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
TunisiaCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Aug 18, 2026
TurkeyNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
United Arab EmiratesNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
United KingdomNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
United StatesNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
UzbekistanNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
VietnamCustomary but not mandatoryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
ZimbabweNone (no statutory entitlement)โ†—Oct 28, 2026

Employment terms as listed on each country page (labour data as of Aug 18, 2026 unless re-read since).

Download this table (CSV)112 countriesFree to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: BestEOR.co (2026), 13th month salary by country, besteor.co/13th-month-salary, figures read at source up to Nov 9, 2026.
Questions

13th month salary: common questions

Which countries require a 13th month salary?

In our data 29 of 112 countries make a 13th salary or an equivalent year-end bonus mandatory, and Ecuador, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, Portugal and Spain require a 14th as well (two extra months a year). Each country's wording, linked to the law, states how it is calculated and when it is paid.

How much does a 13th month salary add to the cost of an employee?

One extra month of salary a year adds about 8.3%โ†— to annual pay (one twelfth), two extra months about 16.7%โ†—, and statutory employer contributions usually apply to it as well. In countries where it is mandatory it is a fixed part of the employer cost, not a discretionary bonus.

Does an employer of record pay the 13th month?

Yes. The employer of record is the legal employer, so it pays every mandatory salary the law requires, the 13th and 14th month included, and invoices the client for it with the rest of the employment cost.

How current are these figures?

Each entry carries the date it was last read at its source (the newest on Nov 9, 2026), and a weekly check confirms that every cited page still answers. A corrected entry changes this page and the country's page the same day it is published.

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