Employer pension

Mandatory employer pension contributions by country

The pension contribution employers must pay by law in 90 countries, each linked to the agency or law that sets it. Where the law states a separate employer pension rate, it runs from 1%↗ in Kyrgyzstan to 28%↗ in Belarus.

Every country

Employer pension contribution, highest first

The rate as its source states it, with any ceiling or band, links to the page that sets it. The total employer cost beside it includes the pension contribution and every other statutory employer charge.

#CountryEmployer rateAs the source states itTotal employer costRead at source
1Belarus28%↗Pension insurance 28%↗~34%↗Oct 30, 2026
Spain23.6%↗*Common contingencies 23.60%↗~31%↗Oct 30, 2026
Azerbaijan22%↗*Social insurance 22% (oil, gas and state employers; others: 22% up to AZN 200 a month, then 15% to AZN 8,000, 11% above)↗~22%↗Oct 29, 2026
2Czechia21.5%↗Pension 21.5%↗~33.8%↗Oct 30, 2026
3Brazil20%↗Pension (INSS employer) 20%↗~36%↗Oct 30, 2026
3Estonia20%↗Social tax - pension portion 20%↗~33.8%↗Oct 30, 2026
5Nepal18.33%↗SSF provident fund 10% + gratuity 8.33%↗~20%↗Aug 18, 2026
6Finland17.1%↗Pension (TyEL) 17.10%↗~19.9%↗Oct 30, 2026
7Bahrain17%↗Old-age/retirement 17% (national)↗~18%↗Aug 18, 2026
7Singapore17%↗CPF (employer) 17% for employees aged 55 and below (Ordinary Wage capped at S$8,000 a month)↗~17%↗Oct 30, 2026
9France16.67%↗Old-age (vieillesse) 10.66% + AGIRC-ARRCO tranche 1 6.01% (with CEG)↗~42.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
10China16%↗Pension 16%↗~33%↗Oct 30, 2026
Albania15%↗*Social insurance 15% (contracts over 87 hours a month)↗~16.7%↗Oct 29, 2026
11Qatar14%↗Pension 14%↗~14%↗Aug 18, 2026
11Slovakia14%↗Old-age pension 14%↗~36.2%↗Oct 28, 2026
11Vietnam14%↗Retirement 14%, part of social insurance (pay capped at 20 times the base salary)↗~21.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
14Ghana13%↗SSNIT pension 13% of basic salary (insurable earnings capped at GHS 69,000 a month in 2026)↗~13%↗Oct 30, 2026
14Madagascar13%↗Pension (CNaPS) 13%↗~19%↗Aug 18, 2026
14Malaysia13%↗EPF employer 13% (<=MYR5,000; 12% above)↗~13.95%↗Oct 30, 2026
17Austria12.55%↗Pension 12.55% (up to EUR 6,930 a month)↗~20.98%↗Oct 29, 2026
18Israel12.5%↗Mandatory pension deposit 6.5% plus severance deposit at least 6% of salary (pension extension order, rates from 1 January 2017)↗~18.55%↗Oct 30, 2026
18Togo12.5%↗CNSS old-age pension 12.5%↗~17.5%↗Oct 28, 2026
20Australia12%↗Superannuation Guarantee 12% (on earnings up to A$270,830 a year in 2026-27)↗~12%↗Oct 29, 2026
20Colombia12%↗Pension (employer) 12%↗~30%↗Oct 3, 2026
20India12%↗EPF (employer) 12% (EPS 8.33% + EPF 3.67%)↗~13%↗Oct 30, 2026
20Sri Lanka12%↗EPF (provident fund) 12%↗~15%↗Oct 28, 2026
24Iceland11.5%↗Mandatory pension fund contribution 11.5% from the employer (15.5% minimum in total with the employee's 4%)↗~17.85%↗Oct 30, 2026
24Kuwait11.5%↗Pension (PIFSS) 11.5%↗~11.5%↗Oct 28, 2026
26Mexico11.26%↗Retirement 2% + old-age (CEAV) 7.513% above 4 UMA in 2026 (3.15%-6.613% on lower pay; 11.875% from 2030) + disability and life 1.75%↗~27%↗Nov 2, 2026
27Bulgaria11.02%↗Pension (state pension 8.22% + universal supplementary 2.8%) 11.02%↗~19%↗Oct 1, 2026
28Ethiopia11%↗Pension 11%↗~11%↗Aug 18, 2026
28Jordan11%↗Old-age/disability/death 11%↗~14.25%↗Oct 28, 2026
28Oman11%↗Pension 11% (monthly wage capped at RO 3,000)↗~14.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
31Sweden10.21%↗Old-age pension (alderspension) 10.21%↗~31.42%↗Oct 30, 2026
32Malawi10%↗Mandatory occupational pension 10%↗~10%↗Oct 28, 2026
32Nigeria10%↗Pension (employer minimum) 10%↗~12%↗Oct 30, 2026
32Philippines10%↗SSS (employer) 10%↗~14.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
32Serbia10%↗Pension & disability insurance (employer) 10% (monthly base capped at five times the average wage)↗~15.15%↗Oct 30, 2026
32Tanzania10%↗NSSF pension 10% (joint 20%, employee share at most 10%)↗~14%↗Oct 30, 2026
32Uganda10%↗NSSF 10%↗~10%↗Oct 30, 2026
38Poland9.76%↗Old-age pension (emerytalne, employer) 9.76% (annual base capped at PLN 282,600 in 2026)↗~20.8%↗Oct 30, 2026
39Germany9.3%↗Pension insurance 9.3% (employer share, on earnings up to EUR 8,450 a month)↗~21%↗Oct 30, 2026
40Japan9.15%↗Welfare pension (kosei nenkin) 9.15%↗~16%↗Oct 30, 2026
41Saudi Arabia9%↗Social insurance (pension/annuities) 9% for Saudis with contributions before 3 July 2024 (capped at SAR 45,000 a month)↗~11.75%↗Oct 30, 2026
41Venezuela9%↗IVSS social security (pension, health, injury) 9%-11%, risk-based↗~13%↗Aug 18, 2026
43Morocco8.98%↗Social benefits (pension/short-term) 8.98% (pay capped at MAD 6,000 a month)↗~21.1%↗Oct 30, 2026
44Slovenia8.85%↗Pension & disability insurance 8.85%↗~17.1%↗Oct 30, 2026
Cyprus8.8%↗*Social insurance 8.8%↗~15.4%↗Oct 30, 2026
45El Salvador8.75%↗AFP pension fund 8.75%↗~16.25%↗Oct 30, 2026
46Brunei8.5%↗National Retirement Scheme (SPK) 8.5%↗~8.5%↗Oct 28, 2026
46Luxembourg8.5%↗Pension insurance 8.5% (capped at 5x the social minimum wage)↗~13.9%↗Oct 30, 2026
46Mongolia8.5%↗Pension insurance 8.5%↗~12.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
49Papua New Guinea8.4%↗Superannuation 8.4% (on gross salary, excluding overtime and bonuses; compulsory for employers with 15 or more employees)↗~8.4%↗Oct 30, 2026
49Senegal8.4%↗Retirement (IPRES) 8.4% (capped at FCFA 432,000 a month)↗~21%↗Oct 30, 2026
51Congo, Rep.8%↗PVID pension 8%↗~20.3%↗Nov 2, 2026
51Fiji8%↗FNPF provident fund 8% (temporary, 1 Aug 2026 - 31 Jul 2027)↗~8%↗Oct 1, 2026
53Cote d'Ivoire7.7%↗CNPS retirement 7.7% (capped at 45 times the minimum wage)↗~15.45%↗Oct 30, 2026
54Uruguay7.5%↗Pension (retirement) 7.5%↗~12.63%↗Oct 30, 2026
55Dominican Republic7.1%↗Pension (AFP) 7.10% (contribution cap RD$464,460 from February 2026)↗~16.39%↗Oct 30, 2026
56Benin6.4%↗Old-age pension 6.4%↗~16.4%↗Oct 28, 2026
United States6.2%↗*Social Security (OASDI) 6.2% on wages up to $184,500 a year (2026)↗~9%↗Oct 30, 2026
57Kenya6%↗NSSF pension 6% (on pay between KES 9,000 and KES 108,000 a month)↗~7.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
57Rwanda6%↗Pension 6%↗~8.3%↗Oct 30, 2026
59Canada5.95%↗CPP (employer) 5.95% on earnings from $3,500 to $74,600 a year (maximum $4,230.45)↗~8%↗Oct 30, 2026
60Indonesia5.7%↗Old-age (JHT) 3.7% + Pension (JP) 2% (JP capped at Rp 10,547,400 a month)↗~10.24%↗Oct 30, 2026
61Costa Rica5.58%↗Pension (IVM) 5.58%↗~26.83%↗Oct 1, 2026
62Switzerland5.3%↗Old-age/disability (AHV/IV/EO) 5.3%↗~9.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
63DR Congo5%↗Pension 5%↗~13%↗Oct 30, 2026
63Gabon5%↗Retirement insurance 5%↗~20.1%↗Aug 18, 2026
63Hong Kong5%↗MPF employer 5% (cap HKD1,500/mo)↗~5%↗Oct 30, 2026
Lebanon5%↗*End-of-service indemnity 5%↗~19%↗Aug 18, 2026
63Pakistan5%↗EOBI old-age 5% (of minimum wage)↗~11%↗Nov 2, 2026
63Zambia5%↗NAPSA pension 5%↗~6.5%↗Oct 28, 2026
68Liechtenstein4.9%↗AHV/IV old-age & disability 4.9%↗~7.9%↗Oct 28, 2026
69South Korea4.75%↗National Pension 4.75% (monthly income ceiling KRW 6.59 million from July 2026)↗~10.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
70Zimbabwe4.5%↗NSSA pension (POBS) 4.5% (capped at USD 700 a month insurable earnings)↗~4.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
71Cameroon4.2%↗Old-age pension (PVID) 4.2%↗~15.45%↗Oct 28, 2026
72Chile3.5%↗Employer pension contribution 3.5% (from Aug 2026, incl. SIS)↗~6.8%↗Oct 1, 2026
72Honduras3.5%↗IHSS disability-old age-death (IVM) 3.5%↗~11.2%↗Oct 28, 2026
72Kazakhstan3.5%↗Employer pension (OPVR) 3.5% (on income up to 50 times the monthly minimum wage)↗~17.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
72New Zealand3.5%↗KiwiSaver employer 3.5%↗~4.19%↗Oct 30, 2026
Jamaica3%↗*NIS national insurance 3% (on gross emoluments up to J$5,000,000 a year)↗~12.5%↗Oct 30, 2026
Mauritius3%↗*CSG social contribution 3% (≤MUR 50k) / 6% (>MUR 50k)↗~7%↗Oct 30, 2026
76Thailand3%↗Social Security Fund - old-age/child 3%↗~5%↗Oct 30, 2026
77Bosnia and Herzegovina2.5%↗Pension & disability insurance (FBiH) 2.5%↗~6%↗Oct 30, 2026
78Cambodia2%↗Old-age pension 2%↗~5.4%↗Oct 30, 2026
78Georgia2%↗Funded pension 2% (of taxable salary)↗~2%↗Oct 30, 2026
78Norway2%↗Mandatory occupational pension at least 2% of salary up to 12G↗~16.1%↗Oct 30, 2026
81Ireland1.5%↗Auto-enrolment (MyFutureFund) employer contribution 1.5% in years 1 to 3, from 1 January 2026, for employees not in a workplace pension, on salary up to EUR 80,000↗~12.9%↗Oct 30, 2026
82Kyrgyzstan1%↗Pension Fund 1% (employer share since 1 August 2024; the employee pays 10%)↗~2.25%↗Oct 31, 2026

* One employer social-insurance rate that funds pension together with other branches, as the law sets it; not ranked against pension-only rates. Rates apply to gross salary within the ceilings or bands each source states. Countries whose employer cost is not yet broken into components are not listed here; their total employer cost is on each country page.

Download this table (CSV)90 countriesFree to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: BestEOR.co (2026), Employer pension contributions by country, besteor.co/employer-pension, figures read at source up to Nov 2, 2026.
Questions

Employer pension contributions: common questions

Which country has the highest employer pension contribution?

Among the 82 countries in our data whose law states a separate employer pension rate, the highest is 28%↗ in Belarus and the lowest is 1%↗ in Kyrgyzstan. 37 of them require the employer to pay at least 10% of salary toward pension. Ceilings and salary bands often apply; each country's wording, linked to its source, states them.

Is the pension contribution part of the employer cost of an employee?

Yes. A mandatory employer pension contribution is paid on top of gross salary, like other social contributions, so it is part of the total statutory employer cost shown beside it. An employer of record charges it through to the client in the same way: the provider's own fee comes on top.

Why do some countries show social insurance rather than pension?

In Spain, Azerbaijan, Albania, Cyprus, United States, Lebanon, Jamaica and Mauritius, the law sets one employer social-insurance rate that funds pension together with other branches, without a separate pension share. The table shows that combined rate as the source states it, marked, and does not rank it against pension-only rates.

How current are these rates?

Each rate carries the date it was last read at its source (the newest on Nov 2, 2026), and a weekly check confirms that every cited page still answers. A corrected rate changes this page and the country's page the same day it is published.

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See also minimum wage by country, paid annual leave by country, 13th month salary by country, the employment cost calculator and how we verify.