Employer costs

Employer costs by country, on top of salary

The mandatory employer contributions on top of gross salary in 139 countries, each linked to the page that states it. They run from none in 4 countries to ~42.5%โ†— in France, with a median of ~14.5%.

Every country

Employer contributions on top of salary, highest first

The statutory employer rate as a share of gross salary; the wording, linked to its source, gives the components, caps and exceptions.

#CountryEmployer rateAs the law states itRead at source
1France~42.5%โ†—~40-45% of gross (midpoint ~42.5%) for mid-to-senior roles; substantially reduced near the minimum wage via the reduction generaleโ†—Oct 29, 2026
2Slovakia~36.2%โ†—~36.2%: social security 24.4% (capped at EUR 16,764/month base) + accident insurance 0.8% (uncapped) + health insurance 11% (uncapped)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
3Brazil~36%โ†—~34-37% (employer INSS 20% with no cap, FGTS 8%, work-accident RAT 1-3%, plus 5.8% third-party contributions: salรกrio-educaรงรฃo, INCRA and Sistema S, 4.5% for some office and service activities)โ†—Nov 2, 2026
4Belarus~34%โ†—34% (Social Protection Fund: pension 28% + social insurance 6%) plus work-injury insurance at a rate set by risk classโ†—Oct 29, 2026
5Czechia~33.8%โ†—33.8% (social security 24.8% + health insurance 9%). Social-security base capped at 48x average monthly wage (CZK 2,350,416 for 2026); health insurance has no capโ†—Oct 29, 2026
5Estonia~33.8%โ†—33.8%: social tax 33% (20% pension + 13% health) + unemployment insurance 0.8%; no ceilingโ†—Oct 29, 2026
7China~33%โ†—~26-40% including the housing fund. Social insurance employer portion (pension 16%, medical/maternity 6.85-9.8%, unemployment 0.5-0.8%, work-injury 0.2-1.9%) is ~23.85-28.2% depending on city (e.g. Shanghai 25.7-27.4%, Beijing 26.5-28.2%), plus a housing fund of ~5-12%. Bases capped at 300% of local average wageโ†—Oct 29, 2026
8Monaco~31.9%โ†—~31.9% for a salary under EUR 4,067/month (CCSS 13.45% + CAR pension 8.39% + unemployment 4.00% + CMRC complementary pension 6.01%, the employer's 60% of 10.02%); the CMRC share rises on the slice above EUR 4,067โ†—Oct 29, 2026
9Sweden~31.42%โ†—31.42% full employer social fees (arbetsgivaravgifter) for 2026: pension 10.21%, health 3.55%, parental 2.00%, general payroll tax 12.62%, and moreโ†—Oct 29, 2026
10Spain~31%โ†—~30-31% of gross (fixed 29.9%: common contingencies 23.6%, unemployment 5.5%, FOGASA 0.2%, training 0.6%) plus ~1-3.5% professional contingencies and MEIโ†—Oct 29, 2026
11Colombia~30%โ†—~30% of the contributory base (health 8.5%, pension 12%, professional risk ~0.5-7%, plus parafiscal ICBF/SENA/family compensation ~9%); about 17% for employees earning under ten minimum monthly wages, for whom the employer health contribution (and SENA/ICBF) does not applyโ†—Oct 29, 2026
11Italy~30%โ†—~30% (INPS pension/social insurance + INAIL), varying by sector, role and employer sizeโ†—Oct 29, 2026
11Russia~30%โ†—30% unified social insurance contribution on the portion of annual salary up to RUB 2,979,000 (2026), then 15.1% above it; plus accident insurance 0.2%-8.5% by industry risk classโ†—Oct 29, 2026
14Belgium~27%โ†—~27% employer share of social security on gross compensation (basic contribution 24.92%; since July 2025 none on quarterly pay above a ceiling, EUR 88,434 from July 2026)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
14Mexico~27%โ†—~25-29% statutory (IMSS social security and SAR retirement ~17-20% of the contribution salary, INFONAVIT housing 5%, state payroll tax ISN ~3%, 4% in Mexico City); the aguinaldo and vacation premium come on topโ†—Nov 2, 2026
16Costa Rica~26.83%โ†—~26.83% total employer CCSS payroll burden (2026): includes health/maternity (SEM), disability-old-age-death (IVM, 5.58% employer), plus mandatory charges to Banco Popular, INA, IMAS, FODESAF and Asignaciones Familiares. Was 26.67% in 2025.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
17Argentina~26.4%โ†—26.4% for companies mainly in services or large trade (above regulated sales thresholds), or 24% for all other companies; a fixed monthly amount per employee (ARS 7,003.68) is exempt from the baseโ†—Oct 29, 2026
18Moldova~24%โ†—24% (social security, private sector)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
19Portugal~23.75%โ†—23.75% Social Security (general regime) on gross remuneration, no ceilingโ†—Oct 29, 2026
19Turkey~23.75%โ†—23.75% (social security 21.75% + unemployment insurance 2%, SGK 2026 table); the Treasury premium incentive lowers it by 2 points for eligible private employers in 2026 (21.75%) and by 5 points in manufacturing to 31 Dec 2026 (18.75%). Contributions capped at TRY 297,270/month earnings (from 1 Jan 2026)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
21Latvia~23.59%โ†—23.59% mandatory State Social Insurance Contribution (employer share); income cap of EUR 105,300/year, above which a solidarity tax appliesโ†—Oct 29, 2026
22Azerbaijan~22%โ†—22% (oil/gas and public sector); non-oil private sector 15% on salary above AZN 200 (+AZN 44) plus 0.5% unemployment and 2% medicalโ†—Oct 29, 2026
22Ukraine~22%โ†—22% Unified Social Contribution (USC), a single employer-only payroll levy (no employee share); base capped per person per month at 15x the minimum wage (UAH 129,705 from Jan 2026)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
24Greece~21.79%โ†—21.79% employer (of a 35.16% combined rate). Monthly contribution cap for the primary fund (EFKA) is EUR 7,761.94 from 1 January 2026โ†—Oct 29, 2026
25Nicaragua~21.5%โ†—21.5% (INSS, employers with fewer than 50 employees; 22.5% from 50 employees)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
25Vietnam~21.5%โ†—~21.5% for local employees (social insurance 17.5% + health 3% + unemployment 1%); ~20.5% for foreign employees (exempt from unemployment insurance)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
27Morocco~21.1%โ†—~21.1% employer CNSS: family allocation 6.40%, social/short+long-term allocation 8.98% (capped at MAD 6,000/month), professional training tax 1.60%, and mandatory medical care (AMO) 4.11%.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
28Germany~21%โ†—~21% core statutory (pension 9.3%, health ~8.75%, unemployment 1.3%, long-term care 1.8%); ~22-28% with accident insurance and U1/U2/U3 leviesโ†—Oct 29, 2026
28Senegal~21%โ†—~21% nominal employer: IPRES retirement 8.4% (base capped at XOF 432,000/mo), family allowance 7% (cap XOF 63,000), work-injury/occupational disease 1-5% (cap XOF 63,000), plus health cover contributions; family and work-injury branches are borne exclusively by the employer.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
30Austria~20.98%โ†—20.98% social security (sickness 3.78%, unemployment 2.95%, pension 12.55%, accident 1.10%, misc 0.60%) up to a base of EUR 6,930/month, PLUS additional levies (Family Burdens Equalisation 3.7%, ~3% municipal payroll tax, employee-pension fund 1.53%, and others) taking the total near ~29%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
31Poland~20.8%โ†—~19.5-22.1% (pension & disability 16.26%, accident 0.67-3.33% (1.67% for up to nine employees and for foreign employers), Labour Fund and Solidarity Fund 2.45%, Guaranteed Benefits Fund 0.10%); midpoint ~20.8%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
32Congo, Rep.~20.3%โ†—~20.3% (family allowances 10.035% + old-age/invalidity/death 8% + work accident 2.25%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
33Gabon~20.1%โ†—20.1% (family 8% + pension 5% + work injury 3% + health/medical 4.1%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
34Nepal~20%โ†—20% (Social Security Fund, on basic salary; employee adds 11%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
34Netherlands~20%โ†—~18-22% of gross (midpoint ~20%); unemployment (Awf), disability (Aof), return-to-work (Whk), childcare (Wko) and health (Zvw) contributionsโ†—Oct 29, 2026
36Finland~19.9%โ†—~19.9% (employment pension TyEL average 17.10%, sickness insurance 1.91%, unemployment 0.31% up to EUR 2,509,500 of payroll then 1.23% on the excess, accident ~0.51%, group life ~0.06%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
37Bulgaria~19%โ†—18.92%-19.62%: social security 14.12%-14.82% + health 4.8%; the range reflects the accident/occupational-illness fund (0.4%-1.1%) which only the employer paysโ†—Oct 29, 2026
37Lebanon~19%โ†—NSSF employer contributions: sickness & maternity 8% + family allowances 6% + end-of-service indemnity 5% = ~19%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
37Madagascar~19%โ†—~19% (pension CNAPS 13% + health OSTIE 5% + training FNFP 1%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
40Mali~18.9%โ†—~18.9-21.9% social security (INPS pension/family/injury 14.4-17.4% + health AMO 3.5% + ANPE employment levy 1%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
41Egypt~18.75%โ†—18.75% of the total social-insurance salary; contributions apply within a salary band of EGP 2,700 (minimum) to EGP 16,700 (maximum) per month as of January 2026โ†—Oct 29, 2026
42Israel~18.55%โ†—~18.55% (employer National Insurance (Bituach Leumi) 4.51% on the first ILS 7,703/month and 7.6% between ILS 7,703 and the ILS 51,910/month ceiling, about 6.05% blended, plus the mandatory pension deposit of 6.5% and severance deposit of at least 6% of salary under the pension extension order); for resident employees, lower National Insurance rates for non-residentsโ†—Oct 30, 2026
43Bahrain~18%โ†—SIO employer contribution 18% for Bahraini nationals (pension + insurance), versus just 3% for expatriate employees (work-injury and unemployment only)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
44Iceland~17.85%โ†—~17.85% (social security charge (tryggingagjald) 6.35% on gross salary plus the mandatory pension fund contribution of 11.5% from the employer, against 4% from the employee)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
45Kazakhstan~17.5%โ†—Employer-borne: social tax 6% + obligatory social insurance 5% + medical insurance (OMIC) 3% + obligatory employer pension contribution (OPPV) 3.5% in 2026 = ~17.5%; plus 5% for hazardous-condition rolesโ†—Oct 29, 2026
45Togo~17.5%โ†—17.5% (pension 12.5% + family allowances 3% + work injury 2%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
47Bolivia~17.21%โ†—17.21% (general); mining sector 19.51%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
48Slovenia~17.1%โ†—17.1%: pension/disability 8.85% + health 6.56% + injury-at-work 0.53% + parental 0.10% + unemployment 0.06% + long-term care 1% (added Jul 2025)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
49Tunisia~17.07%โ†—17.07% employer CNSS: 16.57% standard social security plus a new 0.5% Unemployment Insurance Fund contribution effective 1 January 2025.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
50Singapore~17%โ†—~17% employer CPF (employees aged 55 and under), for citizens and PRs ONLY; 0% for foreign employees on work passes; capped on Ordinary Wage up to S$8,000/mo from 2026โ†—Oct 29, 2026
51Albania~16.7%โ†—16.7% (social insurance 15% + health insurance 1.7%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
52Croatia~16.5%โ†—16.5% health insurance, the only employer social contribution; the base (gross salary) is not cappedโ†—Oct 29, 2026
52Paraguay~16.5%โ†—16.5% (IPS social security, commercial entities)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
54Benin~16.4%โ†—~16.4-19.4% (pension 6.4% + family allowances 9% + work injury 1-4%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
55Dominican Republic~16.39%โ†—~16.39% employer: pension (AFP) 7.10%, family healthcare (SFS) 7.09%, labour-risk insurance 1.2% and technical-education levy (INFOTEP) 1% of salaries.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
56El Salvador~16.25%โ†—~16.25% (ISSS health 7.5% + pension AFP 8.75%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
57Norway~16.1%โ†—~16.1% (employer national insurance contribution 14.1% of gross salary and taxable benefits at the standard rate, plus the mandatory occupational pension of at least 2% of salary up to 12G under the Mandatory Occupational Pension Act); lower national insurance rates apply in certain sparsely populated areasโ†—Oct 30, 2026
58Burkina Faso~16%โ†—16% (family allowances 6% + work injury 1.5% + pension 8.5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
58Cabo Verde~16%โ†—16% (INPS social security; employee 8.5%, total 24.5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
58Japan~16%โ†—~15.5-16.5% (employer half of social insurance: welfare pension 9.15%, health ~4.7-5.4% by prefecture (Tokyo 4.925%), employment insurance 0.85% from April 2026, long-term care 0.81% for ages 40-64, plus work-injury 0.25-8.8% by industry)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
58United Kingdom~16%โ†—~16% (employer NI 15% above ยฃ5,000 + ~3% auto-enrolment pension); approaches ~18% at higher salariesโ†—Oct 29, 2026
62Andorra~15.5%โ†—15.5% (CASS social security)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
63Cameroon~15.45%โ†—~15.45-18.7% (CNPS pension and family allowances 11.2% + occupational risk 1.75-5% + 2.5% Housing Loan and Employment Fund payroll levy)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
63Cote d'Ivoire~15.45%โ†—~15.45-18.45% (pension 7.7% + family allowances 5.75% + work injury 2-5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
65Cyprus~15.4%โ†—~15.4%: social insurance 8.8% + GHS/GESY 2.9% + social cohesion fund 2.0% + redundancy fund 1.2% + training development fund 0.5% (excludes 8% holiday fund, from which most employers are exempt)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
66Serbia~15.15%โ†—15.15%: pension and disability insurance 10% + health insurance 5.15%; no employer unemployment contributionโ†—Oct 29, 2026
67Sri Lanka~15%โ†—EPF 12% (employer share) + ETF 3%, both paid entirely by the employer on total monthly earningsโ†—Oct 29, 2026
68Panama~14.75%โ†—~14.75% employer: social security (CSS) 13.25% (from 1 April 2025) plus educational insurance 1.50% on wages. A separate professional-risk premium (variable by risk class) also applies.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
69Oman~14.5%โ†—PASI employer contribution 14.5% for Omani nationals (11% retirement/disability/death + 1% work-injury + 0.5% job-security + 1% maternity/paternity + 1% sick leave); for expatriates the employer pays 3% (work-injury, maternity, sick leave)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
69Philippines~14.5%โ†—~14.5% before ceilings (employer SSS 10% since January 2025 + PhilHealth 2.5% + Pag-IBIG 2%); the effective rate falls at higher salaries because of contribution ceilings (SSS P35,000 salary credit, PhilHealth P100,000, Pag-IBIG P10,000 a month)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
71Jordan~14.25%โ†—Social Security Corporation employer contribution 14.25% (old-age/disability/death, work-injury, maternity, unemployment); employee pays 7.5%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
72Qatar~14%โ†—Social insurance employer contribution 14% of basic salary plus social and housing allowances for Qatari nationals; employee pays 7%; GCC nationals contribute at the minimum rate of their home countryโ†—Oct 29, 2026
72Tanzania~14%โ†—~14% net employer: NSSF pension 10% employer share (the statutory 20% is remitted by the employer, who may recover half from the employee) plus a Skills and Development Levy (SDL) of 3.5% of gross cash emoluments and the workers compensation fund tariff of 0.5%.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
74Malaysia~13.95%โ†—~13.95% for wages above MYR 5,000 up to MYR 6,000 (EPF 12% + SOCSO ~1.75% + EIS 0.2%), or ~14.95% at MYR 5,000 or below (EPF 13%); above MYR 6,000 the SOCSO (max ~MYR 104.15/month) and EIS (max ~MYR 11.90) amounts stop growing, so the share falls toward the 12% EPF rateโ†—Oct 29, 2026
75Luxembourg~13.9%โ†—~12.5%-15.3% (midpoint ~13.9%): pension 8.5% + health 2.80% + cash-benefit surcharge 0.25% + occupational health 0.14% + accident insurance 0.55%-0.98% (base 0.65%) + employers' mutual fund 0.23%-2.66% by class; base capped at EUR 13,518.68/monthโ†—Oct 29, 2026
76DR Congo~13%โ†—~13% INSS (occupational risk 1.5% + pension 5% + family benefits 6.5%) plus INPP training 1-3% and ONEM 0.5%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
76Ghana~13%โ†—13% employer contribution to the mandatory SSNIT scheme (first-tier and second-tier combined), on top of the employee's 5.5%, for a total 18.5%.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
76Hungary~13%โ†—13% social contribution tax (szocho) on gross income, the sole employer social charge in 2026; no cap on the employer portionโ†—Oct 29, 2026
76India~13%โ†—~13% core (EPF 12% + EDLI 0.5% + EPFO admin charge 0.5% on basic+DA), plus 3.25% ESI for wages up to Rs.21,000/mo; total reaches ~15-25% with gratuity (~4.81%) and statutory bonusโ†—Oct 29, 2026
76Venezuela~13%โ†—~13% core (IVSS 9-11% + housing FAOV 2% + unemployment 2%), plus workplace-risk LOPCYMAT 0.75-10%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
81Ireland~12.9%โ†—~12.9% (employer PRSI Class A1 11.4% from 1 October 2026, 11.25% before, plus the 1.5% employer contribution to auto-enrolment (MyFutureFund) since 1 January 2026 for employees not in a workplace pension, on salary up to EUR 80,000)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
82Barbados~12.75%โ†—12.75% (National Insurance, on insurable earnings) plus 0.25% Resilience Fundโ†—Oct 29, 2026
83Guatemala~12.67%โ†—12.67% of monthly payroll to social security (IGSS), on top of the employee's ~4.83% contribution.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
84Uruguay~12.63%โ†—12.625% employer: retirement (BPS) 7.5%, health insurance (FONASA) 5.0%, Labour Restructuring Fund 0.1%, and Labour Credit Guarantee Fund 0.025%.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
85Jamaica~12.5%โ†—~12.5% (NIS 3% + NHT 3% + education tax 3.5% + HEART 3%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
85Mongolia~12.5%โ†—~12.5-14.5% (pension 8.5% + benefit 1% + health 2% + unemployment 0.5% + work-injury 0.5-2.5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
87Ecuador~12.15%โ†—12.15% of total remuneration to the IESS (Ecuadorian Social Security Institute), on top of the employee's 9.45% contribution.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
88Australia~12%โ†—12% Superannuation Guarantee (final rate from 1 July 2025); state payroll tax ~4.75-6.85% applies only above state wage thresholdsโ†—Oct 29, 2026
88Iraq~12%โ†—12% (social security)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
88Nigeria~12%โ†—~12% core where all three schemes apply (employer pension minimum 10% + NSITF employee compensation 1% + ITF training levy 1% for qualifying employers); pension and payroll contribution bases can differโ†—Oct 29, 2026
88Uzbekistan~12%โ†—12% social tax (other taxpayers); budget organisations 25%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
92Saudi Arabia~11.75%โ†—11.75% for Saudi nationals (GOSI social insurance 9% + occupational hazard 2% + unemployment/SANED 0.75%); only 2% (occupational hazard) for non-Saudi employees. Contribution base capped at SAR 45,000/monthโ†—Oct 29, 2026
93Kuwait~11.5%โ†—PIFSS employer contribution 11.5% for Kuwaiti nationals (basic, supplementary and social pension schemes), capped at a monthly salary of KWD 2,750โ†—Oct 29, 2026
94Honduras~11.2%โ†—~11.2-14.4% (IHSS health 5% + pension IVM 3.5% + RAP 1.5% + INFOP 1% + work-injury 0.2-3.4%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
95Ethiopia~11%โ†—11% (pension, on basic salary)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
95Pakistan~11%โ†—EOBI (federal old-age pension) 5% of the minimum wage + provincial social security 6% of wages up to a ceiling tied to the minimum wage (the same 6% in Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan)โ†—Nov 2, 2026
97South Korea~10.5%โ†—~10.5% at the lowest rates, rising with industry risk: national pension 4.75%, national health insurance including long-term care ~4.07% (from Jan 2026), employment insurance 1.15-1.75% by size and industry, plus employer-only workers' compensation 0.5-18.5% by industry (2026 table)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
98Indonesia~10.24%โ†—~10.24-11.74%: old-age savings JHT 3.7%, pension JP 2%, health (BPJS Kesehatan) 4%, death JKM 0.3%, work-accident JKK 0.24-1.74% by risk. Pension and health contributions have wage capsโ†—Oct 29, 2026
99Malawi~10%โ†—10% (statutory minimum employer pension contribution; employee 5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
99Malta~10%โ†—10% of the employee's salary, capped: a fixed EUR 55.93/week applies once annual salary exceeds EUR 29,084 (2026), for employees born on/after 1 Jan 1962โ†—Oct 29, 2026
99Uganda~10%โ†—10% of each employee's gross pay to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), on top of the employee's 5% contribution.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
102Switzerland~9.5%โ†—~7.6-12.2% baseline (old-age/survivors/disability AHV/IV/EO 5.3%, unemployment ALV 1.1% up to CHF 148,200, family-compensation fund 1.025-2.75% by canton, occupational-accident 0.17-3%), PLUS an employer-specific mandatory occupational-pension (BVG, 2nd pillar) contributionโ†—Oct 29, 2026
103Peru~9%โ†—9% of total monthly compensation to EsSalud (public health insurance). Pension contributions (~13% to AFP/ONP) are borne by the employee, so EsSalud is the employer's main statutory payroll cost.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
103United States~9%โ†—~8-10% (FICA 7.65%: Social Security 6.2% to the wage base + Medicare 1.45%, plus FUTA 0.6% and variable state SUTA)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
105Brunei~8.5%โ†—~8.5-10.5% (tiered employer contribution to national retirement scheme SPK, formerly TAP; min BND 57.50)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
106Guyana~8.4%โ†—8.4% (National Insurance, on insurable earnings)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
106Papua New Guinea~8.4%โ†—8.4% (superannuation, on gross salary excluding overtime and bonuses; compulsory from 15 employees)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
108Rwanda~8.3%โ†—8.3% employer RSSB: pension 6.0%, occupational hazards 2.0%, and maternity leave benefits 0.3% of gross salary.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
109Angola~8%โ†—8% (social security, on gross income)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
109Bangladesh~8%โ†—~7-8% (employer matches employee provident fund of 7-8% of salary)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
109Canada~8%โ†—~7-11% (employer CPP 5.95% + CPP2 4.00% on the upper band + EI 2.28%; all capped, so the effective rate falls at higher salaries)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
109Fiji~8%โ†—8% (Fiji National Provident Fund, on gross wages; temporary rate from 1 Aug 2026, was 10%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
113Liechtenstein~7.9%โ†—~7.9% first pillar (AHV 4.225% + IV 0.675% + family allowance FAK 1.9% + administration VK 0.585% + unemployment ALV 0.5%), plus mandatory occupational pension (2nd pillar)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
114Kenya~7.5%โ†—~7.5% employer: NSSF pension ~6% of pensionable pay (Tier I+II, employer matches employee, capped) plus Affordable Housing Levy 1.5%. SHIF health 2.75% is deducted from the employee, not matched by the employer.โ†—Oct 29, 2026
115Mauritius~7%โ†—~7-10% nominal rates before contribution caps (CSG 3%, or 6% above MUR 50,000 + NSF 2.5% + training levy 1.5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
116Chile~6.8%โ†—~6.8% from August 2026 pay: employer pension contribution 3.5% (including the SIS disability and survivorship insurance; Law 21.735), unemployment insurance 2.4% (indefinite contracts) or 3% (fixed-term), and work-accident insurance 0.9% plus a risk-based add-on of up to 3.4%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
117Bahamas~6.65%โ†—6.65% (National Insurance, on insurable wage; from July 2024)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
118Zambia~6.5%โ†—6.5% (NAPSA pension 5% + NHIMA health 1% + Skills Development Levy 0.5%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
119Bosnia and Herzegovina~6%โ†—Federation of BiH: ~6% employer (pension 2.5% + health 2% + unemployment 0.5% + ~1% disaster/water); Republika Srpska: 0%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
119Laos~6%โ†—6% (social security, on gross remuneration)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
121Cambodia~5.4%โ†—NSSF employer contributions: occupational risk 0.8% + healthcare 2.6% (the 1.3% employee share and the 1.3% employer share, borne 100% by the employer since 1 January 2018) + old-age pension 2% (employer share) = ~5.4% in the scheme's early years, rising over timeโ†—Oct 29, 2026
122Hong Kong~5%โ†—5% employer Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) contribution, capped at monthly relevant income of HKD 30,000 (maximum HKD 1,500/month)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
122Thailand~5%โ†—5% employer Social Security Fund contribution, capped at a maximum of THB 875/month per employeeโ†—Oct 29, 2026
124Zimbabwe~4.5%โ†—4.5% (NSSA pension/POBS, on insurable earnings)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
125New Zealand~4.19%โ†—~4.19%: KiwiSaver employer minimum 3.5% (rising to 4% from 1 April 2028) for employees who are scheme members, plus the ACC work levy (0.69% average for 2026/27, industry-rated), plus Employer Superannuation Contribution Tax (ESCT) on the KiwiSaver contributionโ†—Oct 29, 2026
126Mozambique~4%โ†—4% (social security INSS)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
127Myanmar~3%โ†—3% (social security, on salaries and wages)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
128Kyrgyzstan~2.25%โ†—~2.25% (Social Fund: Pension Fund 1% + Mandatory Health Insurance FOMS 1% + Health Improvement Fund 0.25%); cut from 17.25% by a reform effective 1 August 2024โ†—Oct 29, 2026
128Romania~2.25%โ†—2.25% work-insurance contribution (CAM) on all gross salary for normal working conditions; an additional 4% (difficult) or 8% (special) pension contribution applies for hard/hazardous conditions, so the range is 2.25-10.25%โ†—Oct 29, 2026
130Georgia~2%โ†—Mandatory funded pension: employer contributes 2% of the employee's salary, on top of the 2% it withholds from the employee (the state adds a further 2%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
130South Africa~2%โ†—2% total: UIF (unemployment) 1%, capped at ZAR 212,544/yr remuneration per employee, plus Skills Development Levy (SDL) 1% of payroll (employers with annual payroll below ZAR 500,000 are exempt from SDL)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
132Lithuania~1.77%โ†—~1.77%-3.03% by employer risk category (2.49%-3.75% for fixed-term contracts), including the Guarantee Fund and the Long-term Employment Fund at 0.16% each; payable only up to 60 average wages (EUR 138,729 in 2026)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
133Namibia~0.9%โ†—0.9% (Social Security Commission, on basic wage)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
134Montenegro~0.5%โ†—~0.5% (employer pays only 0.5% unemployment insurance; pension and health are employee-borne)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
135Armenia~0%โ†—0% (no employer social security contribution; all contributions borne by the employee)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
135Botswana~0%โ†—None (no statutory social security contributions in Botswana)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
135North Macedonia~0%โ†—~0% employer-side (mandatory ~28% social contributions are calculated on and withheld from the employee's gross salary)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
135United Arab Emirates~0%โ†—~0% for expatriate employees (the vast majority of the workforce); the GPSSA pension contribution (~12.5-15%) applies only to UAE/GCC nationalsโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Not ranked

Countries with fixed contributions

Contributions are fixed amounts in local currency rather than a share of salary, so there is no rate to rank.

Statutory employer contributions as each country page states them, read at the source on the date shown; caps, regional and sector rates apply, so confirm the current rates for your case. 139 countries.

Download this table (CSV)139 countriesFree to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: BestEOR.co (2026), Employer social security costs by country, besteor.co/employer-costs, figures read at source up to Nov 2, 2026.

Work out the full cost of one hire. Salary, the employer contributions above and a provider's EOR fee, in one monthly figure for any country.

Open the cost calculator
Questions

Employer costs by country: common questions

Which country has the highest employer costs?

In our data the highest mandatory employer contributions are in France (~42.5%โ†—), Slovakia (~36.2%โ†—) and Brazil (~36%โ†—), and the lowest non-zero rates in Montenegro (~0.5%โ†—), Namibia (~0.9%โ†—) and Lithuania (~1.77%โ†—). 4 countries put none on the employer, at least for most employees (Armenia, Botswana, North Macedonia and the United Arab Emirates). The median across the 138 countries with a rate is ~14.5% of gross salary, and 35 countries are at 20% or more.

What do employer contributions pay for?

Social security branches such as pension, health, unemployment and work injury, and in some countries payroll taxes or training levies. Several countries cap them at a salary ceiling (the United States and Canada among them), so the effective rate falls at higher salaries; each country's wording, linked to its source, states the components and caps.

What does an employer of record add on top?

A service fee per employee per month, on top of salary and these contributions: 56 of the 93 providers on our board publish one, from $99 to $740, with a median of $349. The employer of record pays the contributions as the legal employer and invoices them at cost.

Do I pay these contributions if I hire a contractor instead?

No: a contractor's client pays none of them, which is why the contractor route looks cheaper. But if the authorities decide the contractor was really an employee, they recover these contributions, usually for several years back and with penalties. Our EOR vs contractor guide quotes how each major hiring country draws the line and what getting it wrong costs.

Hiring someone in another country? Pick the country and we rank the employer of record providers that employ there and apply its employment law, with their published fees.

Get matched

More employment rules by country: minimum wage, annual leave, public holidays, working hours, overtime pay, sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, 13th month salary, probation period, notice period, severance pay and employer pension.