Sick leave

Sick leave by country, statutory sick pay

The statutory sick leave of 112 countries, each linked to the law that sets it: how long it lasts, what it pays and who pays it. Listed by country rather than ranked, because laws mix fully paid days, reduced rates and social-security benefits.

Every country

Statutory sick leave in every country

The rule as the law states it, linked to its source: how long, at what pay, and whether the employer or social security pays.

CountryAs the law states itRead at source
AlbaniaFirst 14 days employer โ‰ฅ70% (โ‰ฅ80% after 10 yrs insurance), then Social Insurance from day 15โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Argentina3-12 months full pay by tenure/family (employer)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
ArmeniaDay 1 unpaid; employer pays next 5 working days at 80%, then state budgetโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Australia10 days paid personal/carer's leave (employer)โ†—Oct 3, 2026
Austria6-12 wks full pay by tenure (employer) + 4 wks halfโ†—Oct 28, 2026
AzerbaijanFirst 14 days employer-paid, then State Fundโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Bahamas7 days paid/year (after 6 mo)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
BahrainUp to 55 days (15 full, 20 half, 20 unpaid)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Bangladesh14 days full pay/yearโ†—Oct 29, 2026
BelgiumEmployer pays 30 days: 100% days 1-7, 86.93% days 8-14, reduced days 15-30 (white-collar), then health fundโ†—Oct 29, 2026
BoliviaFrom day 4: social security subsidy (up to 26 wks, +26)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEmployer pays first 42 days (FBiH) at โ‰ฅ80%โ†—Oct 30, 2026
Brazil15 days at 100% (employer), then INSSโ†—Oct 1, 2026
BulgariaFirst 2 working days at 70% (employer), then 80% (NSSI)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
CambodiaNo statutory employer sick pay (illness suspends the contract); NSSF benefit rules applyโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Canada10 days/yr paid medical leave (federal, employer)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
ChileSubsidy from day 4 (day 1 if licence is 11+ days) (FONASA/ISAPRE)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
ChinaMedical period 3-24 months; sick pay at least 80% of local minimum wage (local rules vary)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Colombia2d employer, then EPS to 180d (66.67% to day 90, then 50%)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Congo, Rep.None paid (up to 6 months unpaid, certified)โ†—Aug 18, 2026
Costa RicaDays 1-3 employer 50%; from day 4 CCSS 60%โ†—Oct 30, 2026
Cote d'IvoireFull pay up to the notice length (1 month for monthly staff under 6 yrs, up to 4 months); contract suspended up to 6 months (12 for long-term illness)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
CroatiaFirst 42 days at โ‰ฅ70% (employer), then HZZOโ†—Oct 28, 2026
CyprusFrom day 4 (Social Insurance Fund); employer not required (except hotels/catering)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Czechia60% of earnings from day 1 to 14 (employer), then state sickness benefit (to 380d)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
DenmarkFirst 30 calendar days paid by employer as sickness benefit (full wage where contract or agreement gives it)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
DR CongoUp to ~180 days (6 months) at 2/3 wagesโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Ecuador50% (3d employer), then IESS 66-75%โ†—Oct 28, 2026
EgyptWage compensation per Social Insurance Law (rate and duration set there)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Estonia70% (days 4-8 employer, then Health Fund; days 1-3 unpaid; to 182d)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
EthiopiaUp to 6 months (1 mo 100%, next 2 mo 50%)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Fiji10 days paid/year (after 3 mo)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Finland9 weekdays of full pay by employer after the day of falling ill, then Kela (from the 10th weekday)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
France50% IJSS from day 4 (3-day wait); employer top-up only after 1 yr seniority, from day 8โ†—Oct 29, 2026
GabonUp to 6 months employer-paid (full pay for notice-period length by seniority, then half); CNSS from month 7โ†—Oct 29, 2026
GeorgiaUnpaid unless contract provides (job kept up to 40 consecutive days)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Germany6 weeks at 100% (employer), then 70% of pay from health insurance, capped at 90% of netโ†—Oct 29, 2026
GhanaNone (no statutory entitlement; sick pay set by contract, if any)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Greece0.5-1 month by tenure; 3d employer (50%), then EFKAโ†—Oct 1, 2026
GuatemalaEmployer pays day 1; days 2-3 waiting; IGSS 2/3 of wage from day 4 (max 39 wks)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
GuyanaNo employer-paid; NIS 70% after 3 days (up to 26 wks)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
Hong KongUp to 120 days at 4/5 (80%) pay (employer)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Hungary15 days at 70% (employer), then 50-60% (social security)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
IcelandStatutory minimum: 2 paid days per month worked; longer sick pay set by collective agreementโ†—Oct 29, 2026
IndiaPaid; varies by state and establishmentโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Indonesia100% first 4 mo, then 75%/50%/25% (employer)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Iraq30 days paid per year (accumulates up to 180 days)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Ireland5 days at 70% (employer, max EUR 110/day)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Israel1.5 days per month worked, max 90 days (day 1 unpaid, days 2-3 half, 4+ full), employerโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Italy180 days/yr typical job protection (CBA); employer + INPSโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Jamaica2 wks (10 days) after 1 yr serviceโ†—Oct 29, 2026
JapanNone statutory (use annual leave)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Jordan14 days full pay per year; a further 14 days full pay if hospitalisedโ†—Oct 29, 2026
KazakhstanEmployer pays from day 1 (own funds)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Kenya7 days full + 7 days half (after 2 mo service)โ†—Oct 4, 2026
Kuwait45 paid days (15 at 100%, then 10 each at 75/50/25%) + 30 unpaidโ†—Oct 1, 2026
Laos30 days paid/year (full pay)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
LatviaDays 2-3 at 75%, days 4-9 at 80% (employer), then 80% (VSAA from day 10)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
LebanonFrom 15 days full pay by tenure (+ equal half pay)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Lithuania62.06-100% (2d employer), then 62.06% (SODRA)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
LuxembourgEmployer to ~77 days (18-mo period), then CNS to 78 wksโ†—Oct 1, 2026
Malawi4 wks full + 8 wks half pay/yearโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Malaysia14-22 days by tenure (60 if hospitalised), employerโ†—Oct 29, 2026
MaltaEmployer first days, then social security benefitโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Mauritius15 working days paid/year (after 12 monthsโ€™ service)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Mexico60% from day 4 (IMSS, common illness)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
MontenegroEmployer pays first 60 days at 70%โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Morocco~66.67% from day 4 (CNSS)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
MozambiqueNo statutory employer-paid sick leave (justified absence; employer may leave it unpaid; INSS sickness benefit applies)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Myanmar30 days/year (full pay after 6mo)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Namibia30 days per 3-yr cycle (5-day week)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Nepal12 days paid/yearโ†—Oct 29, 2026
NetherlandsUp to 104 weeks at โ‰ฅ70% (employer)โ†—Oct 4, 2026
New Zealand10 days paid (employer)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Nigeria12 working days/yr paidโ†—Oct 29, 2026
North MacedoniaEmployer pays up to 30 days; health insurance beyond 30 daysโ†—Oct 29, 2026
NorwayDays 1-16 at 100% (employer), then NAV to 52 wksโ†—Oct 29, 2026
OmanUp to 182 days (21 full, then 75/50/35%)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Pakistan16 days/yr at half pay (federal factories); full pay in Sindh factoriesโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Panama18 days/yr full pay (144 hrs fund), then CSSโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Papua New Guinea6 days paid/yearโ†—Oct 29, 2026
PeruFirst 20 days at 100% (employer), then EsSaludโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Philippines5 days (Service Incentive Leave, after 1 year of service; employer)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Poland80% pay (33 days employer, then ZUS; max 182d)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Portugal55-75% (social security from day 4); up to 1,095 daysโ†—Oct 29, 2026
QatarUp to 12 wks after 3 months' service (2 wks full pay, 4 wks half pay, then unpaid)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Romania55-75%; days 2-6 employer, then health fundโ†—Oct 1, 2026
Russia60-100% by tenure (3d employer, then Social Fund)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Saudi Arabia30 days at 100% + 60 days at 75% + 30 unpaidโ†—Oct 1, 2026
SenegalFull pay 1-2 months then half pay 3-5 months a year (by tenure)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Serbia65% (first 30 days employer, then health fund)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
Singapore14 days outpatient (60 if hospitalised), employerโ†—Oct 4, 2026
SlovakiaFirst 14 days (employer), then 55% (Social Insurance to 52 wks)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
SloveniaFirst 30 working days at 80% (employer), then ZZZSโ†—Oct 29, 2026
South Africa~30 days per 36-month cycle (employer)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
South KoreaNone statutory (non-work illness)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Spain60% days 4-20, then 75% (employer pays days 4-15, then INSS)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Sri Lanka7 days/yr at full pay (casual leave, incl. ill health)โ†—Oct 30, 2026
SwedenDays 1-14 at 80% (employer, less qualifying deduction), then Fรถrsรคkringskassanโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Switzerland3 wks+ by tenure (employer); often 80% via insuranceโ†—Oct 28, 2026
Tanzania126 days/cycle (63 full + 63 half)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Thailand30 days/yr at 100% (employer)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
Tunisia~66.67% (CNSS, after ~5-day wait)โ†—Oct 28, 2026
TurkeyFrom day 3 (SGK incapacity benefit)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
Ukraine50-100% by tenure (5d employer, then Pension Fund)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
United Arab Emirates15 days full + 30 days half (employer)โ†—Oct 1, 2026
United KingdomUp to 28 weeks Statutory Sick Pay (employer)โ†—Oct 4, 2026
United StatesNone (no federal statutory paid sick leave)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
UruguayBPS subsidy 70% of wage from day 4 (day 1 if hospitalised)โ†—Oct 29, 2026
VenezuelaIVSS daily benefit from day 4, up to 52 weeksโ†—Nov 9, 2026
Vietnam30-60 days/yr by insurance years (social insurance pays); 40-70 for heavy workโ†—Oct 29, 2026
Zimbabwe90 days full pay (+90 half) per year of serviceโ†—Oct 29, 2026

Statutory minimums or standards; employment contracts and collective agreements can set more. Employment terms as listed on each country page (labour data as of Aug 18, 2026 unless re-read since), 112 countries.

Download this table (CSV)112 countriesFree to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: BestEOR.co (2026), Statutory sick leave by country, besteor.co/sick-leave, figures read at source up to Nov 9, 2026.
Questions

Sick leave by country: common questions

Is sick leave paid in every country?

Not everywhere. Of the 112 countries listed, 6 require no sick pay from the employer by statute, among them Japan, South Korea and the United States; in some of them social security or health insurance pays a benefit instead, and in the United States several states and cities require paid sick leave. Elsewhere pay comes from the employer, social security or both, often at a reduced rate after the first days.

Who pays sick pay, the employer or the state?

Many countries have the employer pay the first days or weeks and social security pay after that; in others the employer pays throughout, or social security pays from the start after a few waiting days. Each country's wording, linked to its source, names the payer where the law does.

Who handles sick pay when you hire through an employer of record?

The employer of record, as the legal employer, pays the employer's part through payroll and handles the social-security claims for the rest, invoicing the client for the employer's cost.

Hiring someone in another country? Pick the country and we rank the employer of record providers that employ there and apply its employment law, with their published fees.

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More employment rules by country: employer costs, minimum wage, annual leave, public holidays, working hours, overtime pay, maternity leave, paternity leave, 13th month salary, probation period, notice period, severance pay and employer pension.