Sources

The organizations whose records we read

Every figure on BestEOR.co links to the page it comes from. These are the organizations behind those pages that are not providers: what we read from each, its own site, and every page here that uses it.

World Bank

Its World Development Indicators: income per person, GDP, population, the labour force, unemployment and inflation for every country page.

Its own site

Himalayas

Its remote job board: how many open remote jobs are restricted to people in each country, counted daily for the hiring tracker (counts only, never the jobs or the names in them).

Its own site

PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries

Employer social security contribution rates and payroll taxes by country, beside each country's own tax authority.

Its own site

International Labour Organization

Its NATLEX and EPLex labour-law databases and its conventions: leave, notice and working-time law by country.

Its own site

OECD

Its Model Tax Convention and Commentary, and its guidance on when remote work creates a permanent establishment.

Its own site

Internal Revenue Service

US employment-tax rules and its public list of certified professional employer organizations.

Its own site

US Department of Labor

US wage-and-hour rules: overtime, leave and when a worker is an employee rather than a contractor.

Its own site

HMRC

UK employer tax guidance, including its international manual on permanent establishment.

Its own site

UK Home Office

Its register of licensed sponsors and its guidance for sponsors, for which providers can sponsor a UK work visa.

Its own site

Companies House

The UK company register: the legal entity behind a provider's UK sponsor licence.

Its own site

European Central Bank

Its euro reference exchange rates, which convert a price published in euros or pounds into US dollars.

Its own site

European Data Protection Board

Its guidelines on who controls employee data when an employer of record runs payroll.

Its own site

KPMG

Its surveys and tax alerts on how each country treats remote workers for permanent establishment.

Its own site

NAPEO

The US PEO industry association's research on PEO clients: benefits, growth and survival rates.

Its own site

ESAC

Its accreditation of PEOs for financial and operational standards.

Its own site

ISO

Its country codes (ISO 3166) and currency codes (ISO 4217), which name every country and currency in the data.

Its own site

Zenodo

The open research archive where BestEOR.co's open dataset is published with a permanent DOI.

Its own site